- Mar 13, 2018
- 3 min read

Key Factors to Consider in the Formation of a Successful Partnership

Introduction

A partnership is created when members of the partnership intentionally join together to carry on a business that is not incorporated. Members, or partners, may be individuals, trusts, estates, corporations, or other partnerships.

The intention of partners to form a partnership usually is expressed through a written partnership agreement. However, depending on the facts and circumstances of each case, an intention to form a partnership may be found in conduct of parties such as establishment of a joint bank account, contribution of cash or property to a business venture, or the sharing of profits or losses of a business venture.

Agreements and Structure

Laws of the various states provide for the formation of partnerships. Each state except Louisiana has adopted provisions of either the Uniform Partnership Act or the Revised Uniform Partnership Act. Although these provisions by default provide details regarding the formation and terms of partnerships, parties may establish by written agreement partnerships that meet their particular requirements. Such agreements normally will specify the name of the partnership, what each partner contributes to the partnership, how each partner will share in losses and profits, the authority of partners to act on behalf of other partners, management and decision-making responsibilities of partners, and the handling of death or withdrawal of partners or dissolution of the partnership.

Further Considerations

Profits and losses of partnerships are passed through to partners and are taxed at the partner level rather than at the partnership level. Existence of a partnership for federal taxation purposes depends upon evaluation of the following factors rather state laws:

The existence of a written agreement and adherence to that agreement
The extent to which each party to the venture has contributed something of value to the venture
How management and decision-making is shared among members of the venture
Whether each of the members of the venture shares in the profits and losses of the venture
Whether separate accounting is maintained for the venture
Whether the venture is presented to the public as a partnership
Whether federal returns reflecting a partnership are filed

Elements of Partnership Formation

1. Mutual Agreement: The cornerstone of any partnership lies in a mutual agreement between two or more parties to engage in a business venture together. This agreement can be formal or informal, but clarity on roles, responsibilities, profit-sharing, and decision-making is essential.

2. Common Business Purpose: Partnerships are established with a common business goal. Whether it's a joint venture, professional practice, or a commercial enterprise, partners come together for a shared objective, pooling their resources, skills, or expertise.

3. Contribution and Sharing: Each partner contributes to the partnership, which might include capital, assets, labor, or skills. These contributions are usually outlined in the partnership agreement and determine the sharing of profits and losses among the partners.

Formation Process

1. Partnership Agreement: This legal document outlines the terms and conditions of the partnership, including contributions, roles, responsibilities, decision-making processes, profit distribution, dispute resolution, and dissolution procedures. It serves as a guide for the partnership.

2. Registration and Legal Formalities: While partnerships often don’t require formal registration, some jurisdictions might necessitate registration with the appropriate government authority. Additionally, partners might need to adhere to specific legal formalities, depending on the type of partnership and local regulations.

3. Tax and Liability Considerations: Partnerships are typically pass-through entities for tax purposes, meaning profits and losses pass directly to the partners. Understanding tax implications and liability exposure is crucial when forming a partnership.

Types of Partnerships

1. General Partnerships: In a general partnership, all partners share equal responsibility for the management and liabilities of the business.

2. Limited Partnerships: Limited partnerships consist of general partners who manage the business and limited partners who contribute capital but have limited liability and minimal involvement in management.

3. Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP): LLPs offer limited liability protection to all partners while allowing them to participate in management.

Conclusion

The formation of partnerships involves intricate legal, financial, and managerial considerations. Clarity in partnership agreements, understanding the type of partnership suitable for the venture, and compliance with legal obligations are pivotal for a successful and sustainable partnership.

As legal advisors, it's crucial to guide clients through the nuances of partnership formation, ensuring that agreements are comprehensive, roles are defined, and potential risks are mitigated.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Individuals involved in new home construction should consult with legal professionals for specific guidance tailored to their circumstances.